鄱阳湖生态系统退化状况及对我们的警示  

The Degradation Situation of Poyang Lake Ecosystem and its Caution for Human Being

作　　者：谭胤静[1] 谭晦如[1] 严玉平[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西省科学院生物资源研究所,南昌330096 [2]江西省山江湖开发治理委员会办公室,南昌330046

出　　处：《江西科学》2015年第2期266-270,共5页Jiangxi Science

基　　金：江西省重大科学技术专项"鄱阳湖科学考察"第一专题(20114ABG01100-1)

摘　　要：随着江西省重大科技专项"鄱阳湖科学考察"的实施和完成,发现鄱阳湖生物资源和水文环境30年来发生了较大的变化,反映了鄱阳湖生态系统的退化。归纳了鄱阳湖沼泽化趋势,植物或植被退化,渔业资源衰退,冬候鸟栖息数量动态变化等考察成果,分析了生态系统退化的驱动力,指出了生态系统生物结构的改变,水体富营养化的发展,无序的人为活动以及受气候变化影响的水文过程的异动对我们的警示。With the implementation of Jiangxi Major Project for Science and Technology-Scientific Investigation of Poyang Lake, the large variations of biological resources and hydrogeological environment are found in recent 30 years in Poyang Lake, which show the degradation of ecosystem in Poyang Lake. The paper summarizes the swamping trends of Poyang Lake, the degradation of plant or vegetation, the decline of fishery resources, the dynamic change in winter migratory bird numbers, and so on. After analysis the driving force of ecosystem degradation, the paper points out the caution for human being based on the variation of biology community structure in ecosystem, the development of water body eutrophication,human activities in disorder, and unusual action of hydrologic process because of the impact of climate change.

关 键 词：鄱阳湖 生态系统 退化 警示 

分 类 号：P941.78[天文地球—自然地理学] X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]