流浪儿童与普通儿童个性特征差异的调查分析  

Investigation on Differences in Personality between Street Children and Normal Children

作　　者：董亚辉[1] 刘忠 王立娟 王淑珍[1] 王秀丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]唐山市截瘫疗养院,河北唐山063000 [2]唐山市第一医院,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2015年第2期125-126,共2页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解长期流浪儿童与普通儿童个性特征的差异情况。方法选择某医院收治的流浪儿童作为研究组,选择同期在社区卫生服务站进行预防接种的健康儿童作为对照组,入组时使用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对两组儿童内外向(E)、精神质(P)、神经质(N)、掩饰性(L)等各项性格特征进行评估对比;同时按不同流浪时间(1年以内短期组、1年以上长期组)对流浪儿童分组,并对比两组EPQ各项因子得分。结果流浪儿童性格普遍偏向孤僻、难适应外界环境E(男t=3.42,P<0.01;女t=2.78;P<0.05),有明显掩饰倾向L(男t=2.87,女t=2.35;P<0.05),高度情绪不稳定性N(男t=2.74,女t=2.34;P<0.05)及不良的精神质特征P(男t=2.37,女t=2.77;P<0.05)。长期流浪组各项个性特征异常程度较短期组更严重E(t=2.87,P<0.01);P(t=2.36;P<0.05);N(t=2.39;P<0.05);L(t=2.13;P<0.05)。结论流浪儿童与普通儿童个性特征存在明显差别,流浪儿童个性特征明显偏离正常,长期流浪者更严重。Objectives To learn about differences in personality between street children and normal children.Methods Street children treated at a hospital were included in the study,while normal children receiving vaccination at community health service station at the same period were taken as the control group.Dimensions of personality characteristics（Extraversion,Psychoticism,Neuroticism,Lie and so on）were assessed for children from 2groups by Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）.Meanwhile,street children were stratified into smaller groups according to time on street（1year as the long time group,≤1year as the short time group）and each dimensions of EPQ was compared.Results Generally,street children tended to be introversive,unable to adopt（boy t=3.42,P〈0.01;girl t=2.78;P〈0.05）,lie more（boy t=2.87,girl t=2.35;P〈0.05）,more neurotic（boy t=2.74,girl t=2.34;P〈0.05）and more psychotic（boy t=2.37,girl t=2.77;P〈0.05）.Long time group＇s personality in each dimension tends to be more abnormal than short time group E（t=2.87,P〈0.01）;P（t=2.36;P〈0.05）;N（t=2.39;P〈0.05）;L（t=2.13;P〈0.05）.Conclusions There are obvious differences between street and normal children in personality.Street children＇s personality deviated from the normal and children who have been on street longer even worse.

关 键 词：流浪儿童 艾森克个性问卷 个性特征 差异性 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]