“普什图尼斯坦问题”的历史考察  

A Historical Review of Pashtunistan Issue

作　　者：闫伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学中东研究所,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《史学集刊》2015年第3期57-66,共10页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"文明交往视野下的中亚文明史研究"(14ZDB060);国家社会科学基金一般项目"阿富汗现代化进程中民族国家发展研究"(13BSS013);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中东热点问题与联合国研究"(12JJD810009)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：1893年,英国通过与阿富汗签订《杜兰协定》,兼并了后者在印度的属地。普什图人因此被一分为二,从此埋下了"普什图尼斯坦问题"的恶果。印巴分治后,巴基斯坦将普什图尼斯坦纳入统治,从而引发了阿富汗与巴基斯坦的领土争端。同时,帕坦民族主义兴起,帕坦人开始积极争取民族权利。这两方面构成了"普什图尼斯坦问题"的主要内涵。此后,该问题大致经历了由冲突到缓和再到复杂化的演变过程,并逐渐成为影响阿巴关系、中南亚地区安全及地区合作的重要因素。Britain annexed the Afghan territory in India by signing ＂Durand Agreement＂ with Afghanistan in 1893, and Pashtun was divided into two parts. This was the historical root of Pashtunistan issue. After the partition of India, Pashtunistan was ruled by Pakistan, which led to the territorial dispute between Afghani stan and Pakistan. Meanwhile, with the rise of nationalism Pathans began to actively fight for national rights. The above two aspects constitute the main content of Pashtunistan issue. Thereafter, the problem experi- enced the evolution from conflict to mitigation, then to complexity, and gradually became the key factors which impacted the AFG - PAK relationship, regional security of Central and South Asia, as well as the re- gional cooperations.

关 键 词：普什图尼斯坦 领土争端 民族认同 阿巴关系 中南亚 

分 类 号：D819[政治法律—国际关系]