试论“可以说”与“应该说”的异同  

A Contrastive Analysis between Keyishuo and Yinggaishuo

作　　者：陆萍[1] 贺阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,100872

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2015年第3期79-86,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要："可以说"和"应该说"是现代汉语中两个常用的固定结构。本文尝试从情态的角度出发,分析两者表义的共性与差异。我们认为"可以说"和"应该说"已经词汇化,可以看作是表认识情态的副词,这是二者的共性。受词汇化前"可以"和"应该"表义差异的影响,二者的意义差别体现在推断依据、情态强度两个方面。Keyishuo（可以说） and yinggaishuo（应该说） are two common fixed phrases in modern Chinese. This paper tries to analyze their eommonalities and differences in the view of modality. It is held that they both have lexicalized and should be seen as epistemic adverbs. Their differences are embodied in the basis of deduction and the degree of modal strength, which are caused by the discrepancy of keyi and yinggai before the lexicalization.

关 键 词：可以说 应该说 道义情态 认识情态 推断依据 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]