心理、生活、饮食、拔罐、按摩联合运动指导干预功能性消化不良60例临床观察  

Psychology, Clinical Observation of 60 Cases of Life, Diet, Cupping, Massage Joint Motion Guide Interventions Functional Dyspepsia

作　　者：刘德琴 

机构地区：[1]湖北省谷城县中医院尿素碳十四呼气试验室,湖北谷城441700

出　　处：《实用中医内科杂志》2015年第3期38-40,共3页Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]观察心理、生活、饮食、拔罐、按摩联合运动指导干预功能性消化不良效果。[方法]使用前瞻性设计方法,对60例门诊及住院患者心理护理,因人施护,结合患病特点,讲授病理、治疗方法及注意事项,消除不良情绪。生活护理,起居规律,减少体力消耗,适当参加体育锻炼。拔罐、按摩：拔罐,两个侧壁及后壁中线走罐,留罐脾俞,肝俞,15~20min/次,1次/d,以疏肝解郁,健脾和胃,调节人体内部器官,恢复阴阳平衡;腹部按摩,取穴中脘、天枢,15~20min/次,1次/d。饮食护理,脾胃为＂后天之本,气血生化之源＂,调节饮食习惯,定时、定量用餐,规范胃肠消化液分泌;食用软食、易消化食物,防止胃酸分泌过度,忌油炸、腌制、生冷、辛辣。运动指导,适当运动,选择项目和强度依据自身性别、年龄、体质、兴趣设置,30min/次,4~5次/周;护理14d为1疗程。观测临床症状、不良反应。护理1疗程,判定疗效。[结果]痊愈28例,显效16例,有效5例,无效11例,总有效率81.67%。[结论]心理、生活、饮食、拔罐、按摩联合运动指导干预功能性消化不良疗效满意,无副作用,值得推广。[Objective]To observe the mental life, diet, cupping, massage joint motion guide interventions functional dyspepsia.[Methods]Randomized parallel-group method using the 60 cases of outpatient and inpatient psychological care, the person nursing, combined with illness characteristics, teaching pathology, treatment methods and precautions to eliminate the negative emotions of patients. Life care, living law, reduce physical exertion, proper physical exercise. Cupping, massage, cupping, two side wails and the rear wall of the tank to go midline, in spleen, liver Yu Yu, Liu tank bladder, 15-20min / times, 1 times / d, to liver qi stagnation, spleen and stomach, regulate internal organs, restoring the balance of yin and yang. Abdominal massage acupoints in the abdominal, Tianshn, build, 15-20min / times, 1 times / d. Diet care, stomach is ＂acquired, the source of qi and blood＂ to regulate eating habits, regular, quantitative meal, regulate gastrointestinal secretion of digestive juice; eat soft food, digest food, to prevent excessive gastric acid secretion, avoid fried, salted system, cold, spicy. Exercise guidance, adequate exercise, select the item and intensity based on their gender, age, body mass, interested in setting up, 30min / time, 4-5 times / week; nursing 14d for a course of treatment. Observation of clinical symptoms, adverse reactions. Nursing a course of treatment, to determine efficacy. [Results]Cured 28 cases, 16 cases markedly effective in 5 cases, 11 cases, the total efficiency of 81.67%. [Conclusion] psychology, life, food, cupping, massage joint motion guide interventions functional dyspepsia were satisfactory, no side effects, it is worth promoting.

关 键 词：功能性消化不良 心理干预 生活护理 饮食护理 拔罐 按摩 运动指导 中医药护理 临床观察 

分 类 号：R57[医药卫生—消化系统]