人工流产全程引入人文关怀模式对受术者负性情绪及并发症的影响  

This paper introduced the influence of artificial abortion care concept to its negative emotion and complications ofinquiry

作　　者：倪亚男[1] 吴静[1] 顾惠芳[1] 许逸琴[1] 吴小燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]无锡市妇幼保健院计划生育科,无锡214002

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2015年第2期75-78,共4页Journal Of International Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的探究人文关怀理念应用于人工流产者对其负性情绪及并发症的影响。方法选取我院收治的38例患者设为对照组,实施常规妇产科护理方法与措施;另选取收治的42例患者设为研究组,实施人文关怀理念。入院后及术后2h末,对2组患者均采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行测评,并记录2组患者术后并发症的发生率。结果入院后24h,2组SAS与SDS各维度评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后2h末,研究组SAS与SDS各维度评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组术后并发症的发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在人工流产者的护理工作中全程贯穿人文关怀理念效果明显,可缓解患者的负性情绪,降低患者术后并发症的发生率,促进患者早日康复。Objective To explore the concept of humanistic care used in artificial abortion effect on the negative mood and complications. Methods 36 patients in our hospital seted as control group,the implementation of and measures for conventional obstetric nursing methods of 42 cases treated patients seted as the study group,the implementation of the concept of humanistic care. After admission and postoperative 2H end,on 2 groups of patients were treated by SAS,SDS were used to evaluate the incidence,and record the postoperative complications after 2groups. Results 24 h after admission,no statistical significance in 2 of SAS group and SDS score between each dimension（ P 〉 0. 05）; postoperative 2H end,study group SAS and SDS each dimension scores were significantly lower than control group（ P 〈 0. 05）; the study group the incidence of postoperative complications was lower than control group（ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion the nursing work in artificial abortion in the humanities concern idea runs through the whole process of obvious effect,can alleviate the patient’s negative mood,relegation patients the incidence of postoperative complications,promote the patient a speedy return to the society.

关 键 词：人文关怀 人工流产 负性情绪 并发症 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]