基于语料库对“感情形容词词干+がる/そうだ”的认知研究  

The cognitive study of "emotionnal adjectives+garu/souda" based on Corpus

作　　者：孟庆利[1] 马浦珍 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学外国语学院,甘肃兰州700070 [2]西安外国语大学研究生部,陕西西安710100

出　　处：《兰州交通大学学报》2015年第2期78-81,共4页Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University

摘　　要：形容词分为感情形容词和属性形容词,日语中的感情形容词不能直接用于表达他人的感情和感觉,需通过后续「がる」或「そうだ」实现。通过语料库检索可以发现,「がる」和「そうだ」的使用情况大有不同,而这与认知主体的认知过程有着密不可分的关系。与日本人认知过程大有不同的中国学习者如不对此加以了解,就有可能学到不自然的日语。Adjectives are divided into emotional adjectives and attributive adjectives In Japanese, emotion and sense can not be expressed directly by emotional adjectives, but by the subsequent ＂garu＂ or ＂souda＂ after the adjectives. Through the corpus, we can find that there are difference in the use of ＂garu＂ and ＂ souda＂ and the cognitive process and cognitive subject iaas a close relationship. Without understanding this background, Chinese learners who have different cognitive process from Japanese learners may not learn the authentic Japanese.

关 键 词：感情形容词 语料库 认知主体 认知过程 

分 类 号：H018[语言文字—语言学]