喀斯特山区农村生活能源利用现状及对策——以贵州毕节撒拉溪示范区为例  

The Current Utilization Situation and Countermeasures of Rural Life Energy in Karst Mountain Areas——with a Special Reference to Salaxi Demonstration Area,Bijie,Guizhou

作　　者：赵盼弟 熊康宁[1,2] 肖时珍[1,2] 罗璐[1,2] 池永宽 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学中国南方喀斯特研究院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]国家喀斯特石漠化防治工程技术研究中心,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2015年第2期209-213,共5页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划重大课题(2011BAC09B01);贵州省科技计划重大专项"国家喀斯特石漠化防治工程中心关键技术研发与示范"(黔科合重大专项字[2004]6007号)

摘　　要：2012—2013年,采取问卷调查、实地考察和室内试验相结合的方法,对贵州喀斯特山区的农村生活能源现状及对策进行了研究.针对研究区农民收入低,能源结构单一,经济发展水平落后的特点,提出了相应的对策,即结合示范区条件,立足种养,发展沼气、秸秆气化等可再生能源,构建再生能源清洁循环利用模式,提高农民收入水平,改善能源结构,加强薪炭林建设,进行宣传、引导,使优化能源结构与当地的石漠化治理相结合,做到两者协调统一发展.The methods of questionnaire, field investigation and indoor experiment were adopted in 2012 and 2013, the present situation and countermeasures of rural life energy in Guizhou karst mountainous areas were studied. Based on the problems of farmers＇ low income, outdated and single energy structure, the corresponding countermeas- ures were proposed： develop biogas, straw gasification and other renewable energy combined with the conditions in demonstration area and on the basis of the livestock-breeding and crop-planting ; establish the clean recycling and utili- zation model of renewable energy to improve the farmers＇ income level, so as to optimize the energy structure; build fuel forest; strengthen the propaganda and guidance so that the optimization of the energy structure can be in accord- anee with the local rocky desertification control, finally achieving the harmonious development etc. It＇ s aimed at provi- ding reference for the rural life energy structure optimization and rocky desertification control in Guizhou karst moun- tainous area.

关 键 词：喀斯特山区 农村能源 结构优化 

分 类 号：F323.214[经济管理—产业经济]