《古诗十九首》:士人生命悲剧意识的变奏曲  

Nineteen Ancient Poems: Variation of Literati's Life Tragedy Consciousness

作　　者：覃素安[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东石油化工学院高州师范学院中文系,广东茂名525200

出　　处：《成都师范学院学报》2015年第4期66-70,共5页Journal of Chengdu Normal University

摘　　要：《古诗十九首》是东汉末年士人的集体悲歌。文人在深受生命悲凉感侵蚀之时,努力突围生命悲剧意识的困扰,如追求物欲享乐以消解生命苦短,企望回归精神家园来对抗漂泊之悲。相比较于之前诗人自我意识的模糊,它清晰地体现了士人个体自我意识的觉醒。对政治的绝望是士人个体自我意识觉醒的催化剂。研究《古诗十九首》士人突围生命悲剧意识的困扰及其意义,意在深化上个世纪80年代以来诗歌生命悲剧意识主题的探讨。Nineteen Ancient Poems is a collection in which the literati showed their tragic fate towards the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The writers of Nineteen Ancient Poems were suffering from life tragedy consciousness and going through life desolation,while they were actively seeking the way of dispelling the harassment of life tragedy conscious-ness. They pursued the material desire to dispel their sorrow for manˊs s short yet bitter life in anticipation of returning the spiritual home to dispel wondering. Their awaking of self-consciousness showed in Nineteen Ancient Poems is clearer than the predecessorsˊ,and their focus shifted from the society to their own internality. To despair to the politics is the catalyst of the awaking of self-consciousness. The study on the literatiˊs effort to break through their tragic fate is further study on the tragic view of the life since 1980s and gives own understanding.

关 键 词：《古诗十九首》 士人 生命悲剧意识 精神家园 物欲享乐 政治绝望 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]