167例青少年人工流产分析  

Analysis on induced abortion among adolescents(Report of 167 cases)

作　　者：张晓菊 卢志茹[2] 

机构地区：[1]涞源县妇幼保健院,河北涞源074300 [2]保定市第一中心医院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《医学研究与教育》2015年第2期44-46,73,共4页Medical Research and Education

摘　　要：目的通过对167例青少年人工流产的情况进行分析,有针对性地进行干预措施,保护青少年的身心健康。方法2009年1月至2013年12月在涞源县妇幼保健院门诊就诊自愿要求流产的人数共计3 013例,分析167例19岁以下的青少年人工流产的情况。结果 (1)近5年青少年人工流产数逐年上升,且2013年较2009年增长2倍。而青少年人工流产以药物流产为主,占58.08%。(2)19岁的青少年所占比例最高(41.23%);职业以服务员比例最高(36.53%);学历以初中学历所占比例居首(35.33%);复发性人工流产所占比例接近半数(48.50%)。(3)167名要求人工流产青少年的自尊平均(28.84±3.24)分,其中81名复发性人工流产青少年自尊平均(27.91±3.28)分,低于86例首次人工流产的青少年平均(29.21±3.17)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论加强对青少年的性知识及避孕知识的普及,提高她们的自尊程度。做好人工流产后的性知识教育和心理辅导,避免复发性人工流产的发生。从而保护青少年的身心健康。Objective To study the current situations of 167 teenagers induced abortion and try to find out effective intervention measures to protect the physical and mental health of teenagers. Methods From January 2009 to December 2013 in the Outpatient Department of Laiyuan Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital, 3 013 cases voluntarily required abortion, off those 167 cases under the age of 19 were analyzed. Results （1） Adolescent abortion number increased year by year during the past five years, compared with 2009, the numbers in 2013 had doubled, in which drug induced abortion accounted for 58.08%. （2） 19 year olds accounted for the highest proportion （41.23%）, hospitality workers accounted for（36.53%）. Junior High School graduates（35.33%）. Recurrent abortions nearly halved（48.50%）. （3） 167 adolescents who had abortions suffered from poor self-esteem average （28.84±3.24）, including 81 who had multiple abortions（27.91±3.28）, among 86 cases of artiifcial abortion the ifrst time was below the average teen （29.21±3.17）, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion We should promote the sex education for teenagers and take some steps to improve adolescent female self esteem. Better sex education and psychological counselling after artiifcial abortions will help avoid a repetition to protect the physical and mental health of teenagers, good and honest sex education campaigns are crucial.

关 键 词：青少年 人工流产 身心健康 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学]