SCL-90因子对高职新生心理筛查及干预特殊作用的量化研究  

Quantitative Research of SCL- 90 Factors' Special Role on Higher Vocational Freshmen's Mental Screening and Intervention

作　　者：田伟翠[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建卫生职业技术学院心理健康教育中心,福州350100

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2015年第3期69-72,共4页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：福建省教育厅社会科学研究B类项目<高职新生心理健康状况比较研究--以福建卫生职业技术学院为例>(项目编号:JB13609S)

摘　　要：目的:考察SCL-90各因子对其心理筛查及干预的特殊作用。方法:根据特定标准筛查出问题新生494名,运用两步聚类法把问题新生分组,对各组进行逐步多元线性回归分析。结果:(1)高职新生的心理问题主要表现于抑郁、躯体化、焦虑和精神病性四个方面;(2)躯体化因子对高职新生心理问题的预测力最大,人际关系敏感、偏执因子分别对高职新生中、重度心理问题的预测力最大,敌对因子对高职新生中重度心理问题的预测力较大。结论:躯体化因子对高职新生心理问题筛查的实践意义最大,人际关系敏感、敌对和偏执因子对高职新生中重度心理问题干预的实践意义较大。Objective： Investigate intervention. Methods： out. Then using two step the SCL- 90 factors＇ special role on psychological screening and According to the specific standard, 494 freshmen with mental problem were screening clustering analysis to divide 494 freshmen into three groups, and last do stepwise multiple linear regression analysis for each group. Results： （ 1 ） the psychological problems of higher vocational freshmen mainly display in depression, somatization, anxiety and psychoticism; （2） somatization factor has the largest predictive power on the higher vocational freshmen＇ s psychological problems; Interpersonal sensitivity and para- noid respectively has the largest predictive power on the higher vocational freshmen＇ s moderate and severe psycho- logical problems i Hostility has larger predictive power on the higher vocational freshmen＇ s moderate and severe psychological problems. Conclusions： somatizatiofi factor has the largest practical significance on mental problems＇ screening; interpersonal sensitivity, hostility and paranoid has larger practical significance on mental problems＇ intervention of higher vocational freshmen＇ s moderate and severe groups.

关 键 词：高职新生 SCL-90因子 聚类分析 回归分析 

分 类 号：G448[哲学宗教—心理学]