产业集群与市场互动对县域经济增长影响的验证——基于互动演化的视角  

An Empirical Analysis on the Effect of Interaction between Industrial Cluster and Market on the County Economy Growth:Based on the Perspective of Interactive Evolution

作　　者：刘天祥[1] 罗畅[1] 常田 

机构地区：[1]湖南商学院经济与贸易学院,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《广西财经学院学报》2015年第2期25-32,共8页Journal of Guangxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金立项课题(013YBA189);教育部大学生创新创业训练计划项目(QJCX201330)

摘　　要：采用湖南省邵东县8大产业2000—2012年的数据,研究了竞争型产业集群与专业市场的互动对县域经济增长的影响。研究结果发现:基本可以肯定专业市场与产业集群互动对区域经济增长的作用,但是这种作用在产业集群的各个层面表现的并不相同。引入专业市场与产业集群的互动效应后,产业竞争度对经济增长的促进作用有所降低,产业的专业化、嵌入度、竞争度以及多样化对经济增长的促进作用依次递减。产业集群四个特征变量对经济增长具有正向的促进作用,产业集群互动效应对产业集群与经济增长之间的正向关系有积极的调节作用,其中,产业专业化对县域经济增长的影响最大。证明了产业集群可通过与专业市场的互动促进地区经济增长的理论基础,从专业化和专业市场的视角为欠发达地区的产业集群的可持续发展提供了新的模式和依据。Based on the data of 8 industries of this paper analyzes the effect of the interaction Shaodong county in Hunan province from 2000 to 2012, of the industry clusters and professional market on the county economy growth. The results show that interaction of the professional market and industry clusters will affect the regional economic growth,but this effect is different among different levels of industry clusters. After introduction of interaction effect of the professional market and industry clusters,the promoting effect of industry competition on economic growth decrcases,and the promoting effect of the specialization,embedding degree,competition degree and diversification decrease progressively. The four characteristic variables of in- dustry clusters have positive effect on the economy growth,while the interaction has positive regulating effect on the positive relationship between the industry clusters and economy growth,and industry specialization shows the greatest effect. This study proves the theory that industry clusters will promote the regional economic growth through the interaction with specialized market,thus provides a new basis for the sustainable development of the industry clusters in the less-developed regions.

关 键 词：产业集群 专业市场 互动机制 县域经济 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]