刑事独立没收程序的法理问题探究  

Legal Inquiry of the Criminal Proceeds Forfeiture Procedure

作　　者：王燕芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中北大学信息商务学院,山西太原030051

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期27-30,35,共5页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

基　　金：2011年国家社科基金项目:刑事诉讼制度变革与诉讼文化的关联性研究(11BFX132)

摘　　要：2012年《刑事诉讼法》增加规定了犯罪嫌疑人、被告人逃匿、死亡案件违法所得的没收程序。该程序是专门针对违法所得与涉案财产的处置程序,但从本质上看,仍然是相关刑事追诉活动的一种延续,程序启动和裁决结果与关联的普通刑事诉讼之间存在依附关系。从程序设置的目的来看,这一程序贯彻了犯罪不得获益的理念,一定程度上违背了刑事诉讼的基本原则,但基于干预对象的可回溯性,有限度的减损正当程序以最大限度地满足刑事司法的效率、正义价值也是具有正当性的。The 2012 criminal procedure law increase the criminal proceeds forfeiture procedure, which is specifically for the illegal proceeds and property involved in the disposal program. However, in essence, the criminal proceeds forfeiture procedure is still a continuation of the criminal prosecution activities, which starts and ruling associated with ordinary criminal proceedings. From the perspective of the purpose of program settings, this program implementing the concept of crime does not pay, contrary to some ruling principle, but based on the object can be retrospective, narrow due process to meet the efficiency and jus- tice value also has legitimacy.

关 键 词：刑事独立没收程序 未经定罪没收 独立没收 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]