幼儿父母婚姻冲突与教养方式的关系:父母情绪调节策略的调节作用  

Marital Conflict and Preschool Children's Parenting Styles: The Moderating Role of Parental Emotion Regulation Strategies

作　　者：王明珠[1] 邹泓[1] 李晓巍[2] 张文娟[3] 王英芊 蒋索[1,4] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学教育学部,北京100875 [3]武汉大学哲学学院心理学系,武汉430072 [4]温州医科大学环境与公共卫生学院应用心理学系,温州325035

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2015年第3期279-286,共8页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金："中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助"北京师范大学自主科研基金项目(SKZZY2013011);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(14JJD190003);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC880044)

摘　　要：以285名幼儿家长为被试,采用问卷法考察婚姻冲突对权威教养和专制教养的差别效应以及父母情绪调节策略在其中的调节作用。结果发现:(1)幼儿父母的婚姻冲突能显著负向预测其权威教养,显著正向预测其专制教养,婚姻冲突对两类教养的预测作用大小无显著差异;(2)父母情绪调节策略对婚姻冲突与权威教养关系的调节作用显著,且这种调节作用不存在家长性别的差异:较少使用认知重评或较多使用表达抑制的家长,其婚姻冲突能显著负向预测权威教养;经常使用认知重评或较少使用表达抑制的家长,其婚姻冲突对权威教养的影响不显著。父母情绪调节策略对婚姻冲突与专制教养关系的调节作用不显著。The present study aimed at exploring the differential associations of marital conflict with authoritative parenting and authoritarian parenting, and the moderating role of parental emotion regulation strategies. 285 preschoolers＇ parents participated in the questionnaire survey. The results showed that： （1） Marital conflict could negatively predict authoritative parenting and positively predict authoritarian parenting in parents of preschoolers while the difference in the magnitude of the associations was nonsignificant. （2） Parental emotion regulation strategies moderated the relation between marital conflict and authoritative parenting, for both fathers and mothers. For parents who used fewer cognitive reappraisal strategies or more expression suppression strategies, marital conflict could negatively predict authoritative parenting. However, the prediction effect was not significant for parents who used more cognitive reappraisal strategies or fewer expression suppression strategies. In addition, the moderating effect of parental emotion regulation strategies on the relation between marital conflict and authoritarian parenting was not found.

关 键 词：父母教养方式 婚姻冲突 父母情绪调节策略 幼儿 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]