试析元代多族士人圈的文化认同  被引量:2

Analysis of the Cultural Identification among Multi-ethnic Networks of Literati in the Yuan Dynasty

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:刘嘉伟[1] 

机构地区:[1]江苏师范大学文学院

出  处:《西北民族研究》2015年第2期180-188,共9页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

基  金:国家社科基金重点项目"元代文化精神与多民族文学整体研究"(10AZW003);江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助二期项目"中国语言文学"(PAPD)的阶段性成果

摘  要:由蒙古族建立的元王朝疆域辽阔、民族众多,出现了中国历史上前所未有的"多族士人圈"。在元代多族士人圈的互动中,汉儒接受了服膺汉文化的异族士子,不再以"蛮夷"视之,而是以"吾党"、"吾徒"称之。蒙古、西域的饮食、服饰等物质文化,甚至八思巴蒙古字及异族音乐、医学等精神文化,都得到了汉儒的认同。可以说,多元一体的中华文化具有强大的凝聚力和向心力,是多族士子相交甚善的纽带。而文化包容,不同文化间的彼此认同是元代多族士人间友好往来的基础,这也是元代文化在中国文化史上的特质。对此问题深入研究,亦可为今天构建"中华民族共有精神家园"提供历史的借鉴。The Yuan Dynasty created by Mongolian has vast territory, numerous ethnic groups and multi-ethnic networks of literati which had never appeared in the Chinese history. In the interactions among these networks, the Han Confucian scholars accepted other ethnic scholars who identified with the Han culture by addressing them "our peers" instead of "barbarians". At the same time, Mongolian, Western diets, clothing and other material cul- tures, even the spirit cultures such as Phags-pa Mongolian Script and other ethnic music, medicine had been ab- sorbed by Han scholars. We can say that having a strong cohesion and centripetal force, pluralistic integration Chinese culture was the link of different ethnic scholars while cultural tolerance, or identifications between differ- ent cultures laid the foundation for multi-ethnic communications, which also was culture characteristic of the Yuan Dynasty in Chinese cultural history. The further study on this issue can provide historical references for to- day's construction of "a spiritual home for the Chinese nation".

关 键 词:元代文化 多族士人圈 文化认同 

分 类 号:K28[历史地理—历史学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象