门捷列夫的中国缘和中国观  

Dmitry Mendeleyev's Relation with and Perception of China

作　　者：阎国栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学外国语学院

出　　处：《中国高校社会科学》2015年第3期100-107,158-159,共8页Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"清代俄国人的‘中国观’"(08BZS032)阶段性成果;南开大学2015年基本科研业务费专项资金项目(跨学科创新团队建设基金)"欧洲文化与中欧文化交流"中期成果

摘　　要：俄国著名化学家门捷列夫一生关注中国,多次发表中国问题论著,表达他对中国文化和中俄关系的认识。他肯定中国的悠久历史和灿烂文明,赞赏中国人民的优良传统和高尚品格,相信中国即将迎来新生和强盛,而他所鼓吹的俄中友好和俄中联盟不过是建立在无视俄国侵华事实和牺牲中国利益基础上的一种幻想。门捷列夫的中国问题著述对于认识19世纪末20世纪初俄国知识分子的中国观念具有重要价值。The famous Russian Chemist Dmitry Mendeleyev paid much attention to China, and published several books on China which showed his perceptions on Chinese culture and Sino-Russia relations.He made a positive statement on Chinese history and culture, praised the tradition and ethical characteristics of Chinese people, and believed there would be a reborn and prosperity in China in the future. But what he dreamed of in the Sino-Russia friendship and alliance was based on the ignorance of Russia's invasion and neglect of China's rights. Such perceptions of Dmitry Mendeleyev are of important value in assessing Russian intellectuals' conception of China in the late 19 th and early 20 th century.

关 键 词：门捷列夫 中国缘 中国观 汉学 中俄关系 

分 类 号：K512.4[历史地理—历史学]