全球范围青少年近视分布的区域特点  

Regional Characteristics of Global Distribution in Young Myopes

作　　者：沈子鉴[1] 叶卫兵[2] 

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学第二临床医学院,浙江温州325035 [2]浙江师范大学体育与健康科学学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《学理论》2015年第9期67-69,共3页Theory Research

摘　　要：目的:比较全球范围青少年近视率的地区差异,研究其成因。方法:通过文献资料法,搜集全球青少年近视的数据,比较人种、地区经济、环境等因素的差异。结果:东南亚地区国家的近视率最高,西亚、非洲、大洋洲、美洲的青少年近视率相对较低,近视率具有人种差异。结论:尽管遗传因素对近视的形成具有一定影响,但是环境因素尤其是户外活动因素对近视的形成发展具有重要影响。Aim:Comparison of worldwide regional differences, adolescent myopia rate, Research on its mechanism. Mothods: Through the literature material law, collect the data of global young myopia, Comparing ethnic differences between regional economic, environmental and other factors. Result: Myopia rate is highest in the Southeast Asian region. Asia, Africa, the Americas, Oceania adolescent myopia rate is relatively low, The rate of myopia is with ethnic differences. Conclusion: Although genetic factors for myopia has certain impact, but environmental factors especially outdoors factors has important effects on the formation of myopia development.

关 键 词：青少年 近视 区域 

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