从刑法泛化现象反思刑事立法的正当性根据  

Reflect the Legitimate Basis of the Criminal Law From the Generalization of the Criminal Law

作　　者：徐洋洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学法律学院

出　　处：《湘江青年法学》2015年第1期151-172,共22页Law Journal of Xiangjiang Youth

基　　金：华东政法大学“优秀学位论文培育项目”资金支持,(项目编号:201421003);华东政法大学学习十八届四中全会《决定》专项资金支持,(项目编号:20152106)

摘　　要：刑法泛化现象的出现，不得不让我们重新审视刑事立法正当性的根据。立法是司法的前提，为了不使司法南辕北辙，首先就应该制定一部良好的刑法。以中国的刑事立法为蓝本进行考察，刑法似乎进入立法的活性化时代。自由刑法理论认为，刑事立法的正当性根据由内在根据与基本原则构成，内在根据之宏观层面是保障自由，微观层面是法益侵害和责任罪过。其次刑法的谦抑性理念是刑事立法的基本原则。刑罚功能的正当性不是刑事立法的正当性，对此误解需要澄清。最后，刑法泛化现象反映了刑事立法正当性根据发生了一种流变：刑事政策在过度指导刑事立法；抽象危险犯的大量出现暴露了风险社会中被人为杜撰出来以限制公民自由的风险刑法的弊端。The emergence of the generalization of the Criminal Law, let us re- flect the legitimate basis of the Criminal Law. Legislation is the premise of justice, in order not to make judicial apart, the first thing is to make a good Criminal Law. Using the Chinese Criminal Law as the blueprint to inspect, the Criminal Law seems to enter the era of legislative activity. According to the freedom Criminal Law theory, the legitimate basis is composed by inherent grounds and basic princi- ple. And the macro level of inherent grounds is to protect freedom, the micro level are provit violation and responsibility guilt. Modesty concept of Criminal Law is the basic principle. There is a mistake need to penalty function is not the legitimate basis generalization of the Criminal Law reflects be clarified, that the legitimate basis of of ciminal legislation. In the end, the the legitimate basis happened a rheolo- gy, the Criminal Policy excessively guides the criminal legislation, also the numer- ous abstract dangerous crime exposures the Risk Criminal Law in the Risk Society , which is artificially contrived to restrict the freedom of people.

关 键 词：刑事立法 刑法泛化 正当性根据 刑罚功能 抽象危险犯 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]