城郊山区交通线路景观林分类规划设计——以石家庄山前大道为例  

Planning of Scenic Forests along Transport Lines in Suburb Mountainous Area——Taking the Piedmont Avenue of Shijiazhuang as an Example

作　　者：康月兰[1] 徐可清[1] 郭国友[1] 伊红姗[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北政法职业学院园林系,河北石家庄050061

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2015年第3期279-285,共7页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：河北省科技计划项目(11236713D-13-5)

摘　　要：根据城郊山区生态景观特点及游人需要,以石家庄市山前大道为例,探讨了城郊山区交通线路景观林规划原则和内容。将石家庄山前大道沿线山区景观划分为道路景观为主的景观单元、沟谷、农田的俯瞰借景景观单元、仰视的可视山体远景景观单元。根据不同类型景观单元特点,分别建立了道路景观营造技术、俯瞰借景道路景观营造技术和仰视借景道路景观营造技术。提出了适于石家庄市山前大道的植物种类,并建立了道路沿线树种色彩变化频率、景源景观色彩斑块面积等设计方法,及借沟谷景源模式、借农田景源模式和景源景观色彩斑块搭配设计等技术。可为类似地区的景观设计提供参考。Taking the Piedmont Avenue of Shijiazhuang as an example,planning principle and contents of scenic forests along transport lines in suburb mountainous areas were discussed. The mountain landscapes along the avenue were divided into three types： road landscape, overlook landscape, and look-up landscape. According the characters and landscapes resources, different construction technologies for different landscape types were established in this paper. And detail design methods were also discussed, such as design methods of color change frequency of trees along the road and colorful patch area of landscape resources. The paper also advanced landscape modes of valley-view borrowing, farmland-view borrowing and colorful patch matching. The suitable plants species for Piedmont Avenue of Shijiazhuang were also suggested.

关 键 词：近郊山区 交通线路 景观类型 景观营造 

分 类 号：S731[农业科学—林学]