试论新自由主义的权利优先性思想  

The Priority of Right Promoted by Neo-Liberalism

作　　者：代华琼[1] 杨征征[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川理工学院,四川自贡643000 [2]中共苏州市委党校,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《安顺学院学报》2015年第2期95-97,共3页Journal of Anshun University

基　　金：四川理工学院资助校级课题人才引进项目"权利与秩序:当代西方政治哲学的主导价值观研究"(项目编号:2014RC41)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：新自由主义反对功利主义为社会总功利牺牲少部分人的权利,认为个人权利神圣不可侵犯,超越功利、权力与善,具有压倒一切的优先性。权利的优先性表现为两方面:第一,在权利体系内部:自由权优先于平等权;第二,在权利体系的外部,就权利与功利、善相比较而言,权利优先于功利;权利优先于权力,新自由主义认为国家权力的目的是为了保护个人权利,反对任何形式的国家再分配;权利优先于善。最后,个人权利通过政治参与得以实现。Unlike utilitarianism,Neo-liberalism opposes sacrifice of the minority of people for the sake of the majority.It considers individual rights sacrosanct and they go beyond profit,power and good with overwhelming priority to anything.The priority of right displays in two aspects：on one hand,right of freedom is higher than that of equality in the right system;on the other hand,right is higher than utility outside that system.Furthermore,right is prior to authority,which means the aim of the force of a state is to protect the individual rights,any form of state allocation is disapproved and the right is prior to the good.At last,the individual rights are achieved through political participation.

关 键 词：权利 功利 善 政治参与 

分 类 号：B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]