中国民族文化再生运动的两种路向及其选择──乡企崛起的文化启示  

The Two Directions and the Choice for the Regeneration Movement of the Chinese National Culture

作　　者：袁阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省社科院社会学所,四川成都610072

出　　处：《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》2000年第4期22-29,共8页Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：中国民族文化再生运动有两个误区，其一是目标误区，即从传统民族精英文化中寻求民族文化与现代化运动的衔接点：其二是方法误区，即哲学似地从某种既定精英价值前提出发，对民族传统文化的现代性转化提出应该如此的主观愿望。本文认为，乡镇企业的崛起既是一种经济现象，又是一种文化现象，乡镇企业所蕴涵的文化模型和文化价值意蕴，其基准原型是民族传统大众文化而不是民族传统精英文化。因此从社会学的角度看，随着乡镇企业在新世纪的进一步发展壮大，其所蕴涵的文化模型和文化价值必然向全社会辐射，从而使经过创造性转换的大众文化中的精华部分既成为民族文化再生的价值主体，又成为民族文化与西方现代文化相整合的功能主体。There are two misconceptions in the regeneration movement of the Chinese national culture. One is to seek the link between the national calture and the modern movement from the traditional national elite culture. The other is to put forward one's subjective wish concerning the modern transformation of the national traditional culture philosophically from the premise of some preset elite values. The paper holds that the coming into being of the enterprises of the villages and towns is a cultural as well as an economic phenomenon.The prototype of the cultural model and cultural value implied in them is the traditional national mass culture instead of the traditional national elite culture.So from the perspective of sociology,the cultural model and the cultural value implied must inevitably spread over the whole society with the further development of the enterprises of the villages and towns in the new century.So the best part of the creatively transformed mass culture can be the functional subject of the combination of the national culture and the western modern culture as well as t he value subject in the regeneration of the national culture.

关 键 词：文化再生运动 精英文化 大众文化 乡镇企业 

分 类 号：G12[文化科学] F279.243[经济管理—企业管理]