北朝石刻文献中的佛教活动及信仰动机  

On the Buddhist Activities and Belief Motives in Stone Inscriptions in the Northern Dynasties

作　　者：张鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院文学与传播学院,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期42-45,50,共5页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目:北朝石刻文献的文学研究(项目编号:10YJA751111);咸阳师范学院专项科研项目:北朝佛教造像记的文学考察(项目编号:08XSYK302)

摘　　要：北朝石刻文献记述的佛教活动包括了造像、供养、举行法会和参与公益慈善等内容。这些内容,体现出北朝佛教重视功德的特征。石刻文献反映出不同阶层、性别信众不同的信仰动机。僧侣、居士和士大夫阶层更多是通过对教理的体悟而信仰。武人阶层中,更多是追求果报的动机。对女性佛教信仰记述,大多与其人生际遇和修行行为结合在一起,是对人生归宿的一种选择。这些材料,展示出北朝佛教重实践、重果报的特征。Buddhist activities giving by stone inscriptions in the Northern Dynasty include statues, support, and participate in charities. The activities reflect the characteristics of merit attention of Buddhist. The stone inscriptions also reflect faith motive of believers in different class, different gender. Monks, householders and literati class give more interesting to Buddhist thought in their religion beliefs. Religion beliefs of the samurai class mostly based on attention to retribution of their action. Buddhist belief description of the female is mostly contact with their life experience and practice behavior. To female, Buddhist belief is another choice of life mortality. These materials show the characteristics of merit attention and practice attention of Buddhist in the northern dynasties.

关 键 词：石刻文献 北朝 佛教 信仰动机 

分 类 号：B948[哲学宗教—宗教学]