“少不了”与“免不了”的功能表达与历时演化  

The Functional Expression and Diachronic Development of“Shao Buliao”and “Mian Buliao”

作　　者：潘晓军[1] 周正红[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]辽宁师范大学国际教育学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第3期22-26,共5页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"汉语单音节多功能副词的语义地图模型研究"(14CYY032);安徽师范大学青年教师科研专项资助基金"元语言理论与汉语虚词研究"(2013qnzx02);安徽师范大学"省高校博士后工程"博士后岗位资助项目(2012-2014)

摘　　要：近义构式"少不了"与"免不了"在功能表达及情态特征上具有不同特征,这需要从事件的模态性、语用的偏向性、时体的实现性等方面进行研究。从意义的虚化过程来看,"少不了"由表客观状态发展到表主观评注,"免不了"由表客观强调发展到表主观评注,都是副词情态化和主观化不断增强的具体体现。The synonymous constructions of ＂shun buliao＂ and ＂mian buliao＂ have different features in functional expression and modal characteristics, which needs to be studied from the modality of events, bias of pragmatics, realization of popular style. From the abstraction of meaning, ＂shao buliao＂ has changed from an objective state to a subjective evaluation and ＂mian buliao＂ has changed from an objective emphasis to a subjective evaluation, which are concrete examples of the increasing of modalization and subjectivization of adverbs.

关 键 词：“少不了” “免不了” 表达功能 情态特征 语义虚化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]