基于CMI的师范类大学生心理亚健康状况调查分析  

A Survey of Mental Sub-Health Status of College Students in Normal University Based on CMI

作　　者：唐志祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学经济管理学院,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2015年第3期103-106,共4页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

基　　金：安徽省教育科学规划项目(JG12030);安徽师范大学科研培育基金(2012xmpy003)

摘　　要：采用国际通用的康奈尔医学指数(CMI)量表调查师范院校大学生心理亚健康现状,探索影响大学生心理亚健康的因素,以期为预防及治疗心理亚健康提供科学的依据.结果显示:调查的大学生存在心理亚健康状况的比例为16.5%,男生心理亚健康发生率显著低于女生(P<0.05),农村学生心理亚健康发生率显著高于城镇学生(P<0.01),大学一年级和大学四年级学生心理亚健康发生率显著高于大学二年级和大学三年级学生(P<0.01).研究认为,师范院校大学生心理健康状况整体良好,但女生、农村学生、大学一年级和大学四年级学生的心理健康水平相对较低,必须引起一定程度的重视.By Cornell Medical Index （CMI）,a survey is conducted among normal university students to collect information about their mental sub-health status and influential factors for the purpose of providing scientific basis for the treatment and prevention of mental sub-health state. Results show that the incidence rate of mental sub-health is 16.5% （307/1863）;male students have significantly lower incidence rate of metal sub-health than female students （P〈0.05）;rural students have significantly higher incidence rate of mental sub-health than urban students （P〈0.01）;freshmen and seniors have significantly higher incidence rate of metal sub-health than sophomores and juniors （P〈0.01）. Conclusion can be drawn that the mental health status of normal university students is good as a whole,but the level of mental health of female stu-dents,freshmen,seniors and rural students is lower than others,which calls for attention.

关 键 词：大学生 心理亚健康 康奈尔医学指数(CMI) 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]