弱势群体公共信息需求与障碍的实证研究  

An Empirical Study on the Public Information Need and Barrier of Vulnerable Groups

作　　者：陈婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学公共管理学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《图书情报知识》2015年第3期80-87,共8页Documentation,Information & Knowledge

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"基于信息援助的弱势群体公共信息服务权益发展研究"(12CTQ012)研究成果之一;湖南省社会科学基金一般项目(12YBA215);湖南师范大学社会科学青年学术骨干培养计划项目(13XGG11)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：本研究调查了弱势群体公共信息需求的类型及其实现情况,调查结果发现弱势群体时常无法满足自己的公共信息需求,其公共信息需求的实现存在障碍。为了分析弱势群体公共信息需求及其实现障碍的具体表现,本研究采用因子分析将影响弱势群体公共信息需求的诸多因素降维处理找出其中的关键因子,发现信息环境因子、信息权益因子、公共信息服务因子、信息素养因子、经济因子影响着弱势群体信息需求的实现。依托于这5个公因子,本研究从大量的调查数据和访谈资料中归纳出这些障碍的具体表现,深入分析了弱势群体的公共信息需求满足情况欠佳的原因。This study examined the types of vulnerable group＇s public information needs and implementations. The results of the survey found that vulnerable groups could not meet their public information demand. The implementation of public infor- mation needs had obstacles. In order to analysis the implementation barriers of public information demand for vulnerable groups, this study used factor analysis to found out the key factors which influenced the public information demand of vulnera- ble groups from many factors and found out that information environment, information rights and interests, public information service, information literacy, and economic factor would affect the public information needs of vulnerable groups. From these five common factors, the cause that vulnerable groups could not meet their public information demand was analyzed basing on a large number of survey data and interview data.

关 键 词：弱势群体 公共信息 信息需求 信息障碍 影响因素 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]