基于计划行为理论的女性海洛因滥用者行为认知特性分析  

Behavior and Cognition Characteristics of Female Heroin Abusers Based on Theory of Planned Behavior

作　　者：朱麒臻 杜莹映[1] 郭丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学公共卫生学院妇幼卫生学系,广东广州510080

出　　处：《中山大学学报（医学科学版）》2015年第2期245-250,共6页Journal of Sun Yat-Sen University:Medical Sciences

基　　金：广州市科技计划项目(51000-42050017)

摘　　要：【目的】基于计划行为理论探讨女性海洛因滥用者的行为控制内隐认知特性,为其物质滥用行为的心理干预提供一定参考依据。【方法】采用随机对照研究设计,对研究组的277名女性海洛因滥用者和对照组的117名正常女性,使用成人心理内-外控制源量表(ANSIE)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)以及内隐联系测验(SC-IAT)进行测量和统计分析。【结果】研究组与对照组在主观规范中知觉到吸毒行为的社会压力水平不同(P<0.05);研究组心理内-外控制源量表得分高于对照组(P<0.001);研究组与对照组相比对吸毒行为的认知内隐态度差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。【结论】女性海洛因滥用者行为控制认知具有外控型特性,其潜意识中对吸毒行为持中性偏肯定态度,而与正常女性相比多处于对吸毒行为较为宽容的人际环境中。[Objective] Based on Theory of Planned Behavior to investigate the characteristics of the cognitive behavior on female heroin abusers for the clues of treating their abuse behaviors. [ Methods ] Adult Nowicki-Strickland Internal-External Control Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale and Single Category Implicit Association Test were used in randomized controlled study to select 277 female heroin abusers and 117 matched females. [ Result] Normative beliefs of subjects from the research and the control groupshave significant difference （P 〈 0.05 ）; The Self-Control score of research group was higher than control group （P 〈 0.001 ）; Thescores of IAT between the research and the control groups have significant difference （P 〈 0.001 ）. [ Conclusion ] The female heroin abusers are in a social environment ofrelatively tolerant to the action of drug taking compared with normal female, whose attitude of drug taking tend to be neutral and self-control tend to be external.

关 键 词：心理控制源 内隐态度 女性 海洛因滥用 行为控制认知 计划行为理论 

分 类 号：R749.055[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]