清代豫省灾荒史研究回顾与展望  

A Review of the Studies of Henan Famine History in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：朱馨薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所,博士研究生北京100086

出　　处：《史学月刊》2015年第5期114-119,共6页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：清代豫省灾荒史研究大致可以分为两个阶段,第一个阶段为20世纪初至90年代中期,史料整理方面的成绩斐然,专门的研究性论著多出自于自然科学领域;第二阶段为20世纪90年代中期至今,史料整理和专题研究均取得丰硕成果,专门的研究性论著凸显出多学科的交叉合作,并逐渐由关注灾情转移到对救灾实践中人文要素的重视。但在史料的挖掘和研究内容的广度及深度上尚须进一步拓展,更要加强理论方法的创新。Studies of Henan famine history in the Qing Dynasty can be categorized into two phases：the first phase is between the early 20 th century and the mid 1990＇s, sorting out historical resources has played a bigger role and made fruitful achievements in this phase and related studies are more focused on natural science the second phase is after the mid 1990＇s till now, historical resources and related studies all developed further in this phase and multidiseiplinary dialogue has been strengthened, and the focus of the studies have shiftef from disasters to human elements that appeared in the process of disaster reliefs. With great achievements, there are still some academic neglected areas. The usage of historical materials, the breadth and depth of the research still need further efforts. Research methods and theories also need to be improved.

关 键 词：清代 豫省 灾荒史评述 

分 类 号：X4[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] K249[历史地理—历史学]