蔬菜供应链中菜农获利能力影响因素研究——基于四省六地的调研数据  

Study on the Factors that Influence the Profitability of Vegetable Farmers in Vegetable Supply Chain——Based on the Survey Data from Six Districts of Four Provinces

作　　者：项朝阳[1] 李崇光[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院湖北农村发展研究中心,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《当代经济科学》2015年第3期117-123,128,共7页Modern Economic Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"我国蔬菜产业链利益分配机制研究"(12CJY058);国家现代产业技术体系大宗蔬菜产业经济研究专项(nycytx-35)

摘　　要：蔬菜产业是我国最重要的农业产业之一,提高菜农获利能力、保障菜农收益是促进我国蔬菜产业的健康发展的重要前提。本文以租金理论为理论依据,将菜农看作蔬菜供应链中一个微型企业,构建了菜农获利能力影响因素模型。利用在四省六地获得317份有效调查问卷对模型进行了检验。研究结果显示:菜农讨价还价能力、关系网络对菜农获利能力有显著影响,菜农的基本素质、信息能力。Vegetable industry is one of the most important agricultural industries in China. Raising the profitability of vegetable farmers and ensuring their benefits is an important prerequisite for the healthy development of Chinese Vegetable industry. Based on rent theory,this paper regards the vegetable farmers as micro-enterprises in vegetable supply chain,establishes a model on the factors that influence the profitability of vegetable farmers and tests the model by using 317 effective survey questionnaire got from six districts of four provinces. The results of this research show: the bargaining power and relationship network of vegetable farmers have significant effects on their profitability and the basic quality,the capacity in acquiring information and studying capacity of vegetable farmers can significantly affect their bargaining power.

关 键 词：蔬菜供应链 菜农 获利能力 租金理论 影响因素 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济]