第十二届全运会男子跆拳道运动员技术动作运用特征分析  

Technical movement features of men 's taekwondo competitions in the 12th National Games

作　　者：颜红英[1] 颜红伟[2] 单威[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学,山东青岛266003 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2015年第2期66-71,共6页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

摘　　要：通过对2013年第十二届全运会跆拳道比赛男子项目现场观察与比赛录像统计,分析当前男子运动员技术动作运用的特征,了解我国男子运动员技术动作运用的现状。结果显示：1）男子运动员整体技术运用前6的技术分别是：后横踢、前横踢、推踢、双飞踢、下劈腿和后踢技术,强调积极主动进攻,进攻技术多以前横踢、推踢和后横踢技术为主。横踢技术的使用率依然最高,达到了64.3%,使用率最低的是拳的技术,仅为0.7%。在旋转踢技术中,后踢技术的使用率（4.2%）明显高于旋风踢技术（1.8%）,体现了旋转幅度不同所带来技术运用上的差距。2）男子运动员得分次数最多的前6的技术分别是后横踢、前横踢、双飞踢、下劈腿、后旋踢和推踢,后横踢技术得分比重优于前横踢技术且相差不大,运动员左右腿的运用更加均衡。双飞踢、下劈技术成为男子运动员比赛中突出而显著的技术,拳的技术运用是得分技术比例最低的技术。从得分率来看,运用次数较多的技术得分比重大,得分率控制在7~10%的区间内,个别技术由于运用次数较少,且得分率较高,成为值得关注的得分技术。With the methods of field observation and video statistics,we analyzed the technical movement features of men＇s taekwondo competitions in the 1 2th National Games （201 3）.The results show that 1 ）The most commonly used 6 techniques by male athletes were respectively backward cross-kick,forward cross-kick,push kick,double chop kick,cut down kick and back kick;the aggressive attack techniques are mainly forward cross -kick,push kick and backward cross-kick.The usage rate of cross kick technique was still the highest,reaching 64.3%,while the lowest usage rate was fist techniques,only 0.7%.In the spin kick technique,the usage of back kick technique （4.2%）was significantly higher than that of whirlwind kick technique （1 .8%）,reflecting the gap of technique use caused by difference of rotation amplitude.2 ）The top 6 scoring techniques of male athletes were backward cross-kick,forward cross -kick,double chop kick,cut down kick,spin kick and push kick;backward cross -kick technique is superior to the forward cross -kick technique but the difference of scoring proportion is not significant;double chop kick and cut down kick were outstanding and remarkable techniques in the competitions and fist techniques got the least scores.According to the scoring rate,the technique used most often got the most scores, scoring rate 7 -1 0%.Some individual techniques,though used less but had higher scoring rate,which have become scoring techniques that are worthy of concerning.

关 键 词：跆拳道 第十二届全运会 男子 技术动作 

分 类 号：G886.9[文化科学—体育训练]