2010-2013年湖州市甲状腺癌发病状况分析  

Incidence of thyroid cancers in Huzhou city, 2010-2013

作　　者：何艳宏[1] 徐秦儿[1] 丁晶莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省湖州市疾病预防控制中心,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第10期1886-1888,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的对湖州市2010-2013年甲状腺癌新发病例进行分析,描述湖州市甲状腺癌流行状况和趋势,为甲状腺癌的防控提供参考依据。方法利用浙江省慢性病监测系统收集数据,采用2010年1月1日-2013年12月31日年浙江省湖州市户籍人口甲状腺癌新发病例进行统计分析。结果 2010-2013年,湖州市累计报告甲状腺癌发病1 353例,男性287例,女性1 066例;平均发病率12.70/10万（男性5.34/10万,女性20.18/10万）,中国人口标化发病率为12.41/10万（男性5.21/10万,女性19.74/10万）。男女性甲状腺癌发病率比为1∶3.79,经Z检验,Z=2.91,P〈0.05。4年间,甲状腺癌发病率逐年上升;且湖州市各县区发病率水平不一,吴兴区平均发病率最高,安吉县最低;甲状腺癌发病年龄均在15岁之后,随年龄增长,发病率升高,至50～59岁年龄段,达到发病高峰,60岁以后,发病率逐渐下降。男女性别间,发病率随年龄变化趋势相似。结论湖州市甲状腺癌发病水平快速增长,已严重威胁人群健康,尤其女性,采取积极有效的防控措施是当务之急。Objective This study was to explore the incidence, trend of thyroid cancer in Huzhou city, 2010-2013, and to provide the basis for thyroid cancer prevention. Methods Data of thyroid cancer cases during 2010-2013 were collected from the monitoring system of Zhejiang. The data about the thyroid cancer cases among the Huzhou residents were then statistically analyzed.Results During January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2013, a total of 1353 cases of thyroid cancers were reported in Huzhou City.The overall incidence of thyroid cancers was 12.70/ 100 000, with 5.34/ 100 000 and 20.18/ 100 000 for male and female,respectively. Age-adjusted incidence of malignant tumors by Chinese standard population was 12.41/100 000, with 5.21/100 000 and 19.74/100 000 for male and female, respectively. The incidence ratio between men and women was 1：3.79, P〈0.05. The incidence of thyroid cancer differed with districts in Huzhou, with the highest incidence in Wuxing and the lowest in Anji. Thyroid cancer usually happened after 15 years old, and the incidence increased with age, with the peak incidence in 50-59 age group.After 60 years old, the incidence decreased with age. The pattern of incidence was similar in both male and female. Conclusion Thyroid cancer increased rapidly in Huzhou and threatened the health of residents, especially the female residents. Comprehensive measures should be taken to effectively prevent and control the development of thyroid cancer in this city.

关 键 词：甲状腺癌 发病率 流行特征 

分 类 号：R736.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]