论穆旦1945年正面描写战争的诗——以《退伍》《农民兵》为例  

On Mu Dan's Positively Depicted Poems on War in 1945 with“Retired” and “Peasant Soldiers”as Examples

作　　者：吴雪梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学,重庆400715

出　　处：《合肥学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期79-82,共4页Journal of Hefei University:Social Sciences

摘　　要：穆旦在1945年这一特殊的年份下,写了一系列有关正面描写战争的诗歌。但这些诗歌并不是对战争做单一的描写,而是将其以往诗歌中的诸多特质,如,将关注底层、怀疑与反思精神等融入其中。穆旦通过《退伍》与《农民兵》展示了"多余"的退伍兵和"苦难"的农民兵两类士兵形象,完美地将直面战争、关注底层和思考战争融合到一起。对这两首直面战争、关注底层、充满怀疑与反思之作进行分析,可以为我们理解穆旦1945年的诗歌创作提供一个思考的角度。Mu Dan wrote a series of positively depicted poems about the war in 1945 ,the special year .But these poems do not just describe the war in a single way ,but integrate many previous qualities ,such as the underlying concern ,doubt and spiritual reflection ,and so on into them . Mu Dan , who through “Retired” and “Peasant Soldiers” shows two image types of the“surplus” veterans ,and the“suffering” peasant army soldiers ,perfectly integrates facing the war ,focusing on the underlying and reflection of the war together .The analysis of these two poems can provide a new thinking perspective to understand M u Dan’s poetic creation in 1945 .

关 键 词：1945年 穆旦 战争诗 《退伍》 《农民兵》 

分 类 号：I226[文学—中国文学]