马克思论证“人类解放何以可能”的维度  

On the Dimensions of Marx's Demonstration of‘How Human Emancipation Can Be Possible'

作　　者：刘同舫[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期13-18,共6页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"青年马克思政治哲学思想研究"(14ZDA004)

摘　　要：对人类解放的论证是马克思一生的理论主题。马克思从哲学本体论、现实社会层面、基本方法上科学阐释了"人类解放何以可能"的问题。在哲学本体论上,马克思从"类主体本体"到"实践本体"再到"社会关系本体"的推进与提升中,揭示了历史发展的总趋势及人类解放的根据;在现实社会层面上,马克思从资本主义现实社会的客观条件出发,对现实社会的批判性考察中发现了超越现实的无产阶级、谋求全人类解放的力量;在基本方法上,马克思通过"人体解剖"来理解"猴体解剖"的方法和经济学论证方法,阐明了资本逻辑运行的本质,论证了人类解放实现的可能性。马克思以解放为轴心对"人类解放何以可能"问题的回答,在当今世界语境下,为全人类的实践指明了前进方向。The demonstration of human emancipation is the main theme of Marx's theory in his lifetime. Marx scientifically expounded the issue of‘How human emancipation can be possible. 'from the perspectives of philosophical ontology,level of real life of society and fundamental methodology.With respect to the philosophical ontology,Marx revealed the general trend of history evolvement and theoretical basis of human emancipation by propelling and promoting illustrations from‘parasubject ontology',‘praxis ontology'to ‘social relationship ontology'. On the level of real life of society,Marx based on the objective condition in capitalist society and found the force embodied in beyond-reality proletariat which can emancipate human race. With regard to the fundamental methodology,Marx illustrated the nature of capital operation logic,through the approach of‘Dissection of a man's body is a key to that of a monkey'body. 'and demonstration in economy,to demonstrate the possibility of human emancipation. Marx's response to the issue of‘How Human Emancipation can be Possible. 'with the emancipation as the axis,under the context of the globalization,has provided the guidance for the praxis of human race.

关 键 词：马克思 人类解放 何以可能 维度 

分 类 号：B0[哲学宗教—哲学理论]