澄明之境——论冯友兰的人生境界说  

The Realm of Transparency:——On Feng Youlan's Realm-of-life Theory

作　　者：邵明[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川思想家研究中心,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《南阳师范学院学报》2015年第4期1-6,18,共7页Journal of Nanyang Normal University

摘　　要：从意义角度探讨冯友兰的人生境界说,有助于我们加深对人以及人的生活的理解:1.人的意义赋予活动包含多方面的内容,如理性认知、价值规范、审美情感或宗教信仰等等;意义的无限性不会仅仅限于由概念认知所"觉解"到的事物之"理";2.境界是了别意义空间的方式;意义空间面向未来和未知领域无限开放,在无限活跃、拓展中形成各种境界;3.境界的提高在于意义空间的内涵不断得到丰富;意义的超越性是通过人自身的努力在社会历史传统和教育中克服现实的限制以自我完善;4.人及其生存意义只有在现实经验生活中才能得以持续地澄明。It will be valuable for us to deeply comprehend human beings and human life when studying Feng Youlan＇ s theory of the four realms of life from a meaning-based perspective as follows. 1 ） The human activity of endowing something with meanings includes a lot of contents such as rational cognition, value norm, aesthetical senti- ment, or religious faith. The infiniteness of meanings will transcend over the conceptualized rules derived from human introspection and comprehension. 2） The so-called realm is a way of differentiating meaning dimensions, which are open to the future or the unknown and which in turn contribute to the formation of various realms. 3） To enrich the connotation of meaning dimensions is the key to sublimating the realms ; and the transcendence of meaning will be perfected by one＇ s making efforts against the backdrop of socio-historical traditions and educational experiences by overcoming the limits imposed by the reality. 4 ） Human nature and the meaning of life will be made crystal clear only when put to test against life and experience in the real world.

关 键 词：冯友兰 人生境界 意义 觉解 意义赋予能力 

分 类 号：B261[哲学宗教—中国哲学]