论我国国有垄断的性质、特点和作用  

The Nature,Characteristics and Effects of State- owned Monopolies in China

作　　者：王云中[1] 沈建国[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学经济学院,江苏南京210023 [2]河套大学经管系,内蒙古临河015000

出　　处：《南京财经大学学报》2015年第2期20-26,共7页Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：2011国家社会科学基金项目"我国劳动者报酬的基础理论;社会功能和规范;提高途径研究"(11BJL023)

摘　　要：根据对经济效率和社会福利的作用不同,在市场结构的一般层面,把垄断区分为两种不同性质和作用的垄断,即具有积极作用的适当垄断和具有消极作用的不当垄断。目前我国国有垄断企业的垄断类型主要为自然垄断和少量的行政垄断,大多数垄断主要表现为由规模经济和较高市场集中度所带来的客观上的进入壁垒和控制价格,而不是人为地设置进入壁垒和抬高价格。因此,我国国有企业中的垄断,基本上表现为具有积极作用的合理的适当垄断。According to the different effects on economic efficiency and social welfare, on a general level of market struc- tore, monopolies can be classified into two types of different nature and effects. One type is appropriate monopoly which has positive effects, while the other type is improper monopoly which has negative effects. At present, the kinds of monopolies of state-owned enterprises are mainly natural monopolies and a few administrative monopolies. Most of the monopolies in China are presented as objective entry barriers and controlled price caused by scale economy and highly market concentration rather than artificial entry barriers and rise of price. Therefore, China＇s state-owned monopolies are basically shown as reasonable and appropriate monopolies which have positive effects.

关 键 词：垄断 国有垄断 适当垄断 

分 类 号：F276.1[经济管理—企业管理]