高原环境EGR对生物质燃料柴油机性能的影响  

Effects of EGR system under plateau environments on performance of diesel engine used biomass materials fuels

作　　者：谭泽飞[1,2] 毕玉华[1] 狄玉龙 欧阳文斌[2] 申立中[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学云南省内燃机重点实验室,云南昆明650500 [2]西南林业大学机械与交通学院,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2015年第4期109-113,共5页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51246004);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51466003);云南省应用基础研究计划资助项目(2011FZ138)

摘　　要：为研究高原环境下EGR系统与燃用生物质燃料B25E5对柴油机性能和排放的影响,进行了柴油机台架试验研究。试验结果表明：燃用纯柴油时,外特性工况下的动力性随着EGR率的增大而降低,降低的幅度为3%-15%;负荷特性下,EGR率对柴油机的经济性无明显影响,缸内最高燃烧压力和最高燃烧温度随着EGR率的增大均降低。与纯柴油相比,燃用生物质燃料B25E5时,动力性有所下降,下降的幅度为2%-12%;燃油消耗率有所上升,开启EGR后,经济性最差,最大降幅达到29%;缸内最高燃烧压力和最高燃烧温度变化均不明显。在2 200 r/min的不同负荷工况下,燃用B25E5并开启EGR后,NOx排放量下降,平均下降幅度为35%,碳烟排放有小幅上升,平均增幅为16%,CO的排放量无明显变化。In order to study the influences of performance and emissions of burning biomass fuel B25E5 and EGR system under plateau environment, the diesel engine stand tests were conducted. The experimental results show that while burning pure diesel, the power performance with the increase of EGR rate lowered under the working conditions of external characteristic, the falling range of 3%-15%;Under the working condition of load characteristic, EGR rate had no significant effect on the economy of diesel engine, the maximum combustion pressure in cylinder and the maximum combustion temperature decreased with the increase of EGR rate; Compared with the pure diesel fuel, when burned the B25E5 fuel, the dynamic performance felled slightly, the declining range was 2% - 12.5%; The specific fuel consumption rose, after opened the EGR, the economy became worse, the largest decline reached 29%; the change of maximum combustion pressure in cylinder and maximum combustion temperature were not obvious. Under different load conditions of the 2200 r/min, after burning biomass Fuel B25E5 and opened the EGR, the emissions of NOx felled, the average decline was 35%, the emission of smoke rose slightly, the average growth was 16%, the emissions of CO was not obvious.

关 键 词：柴油机用生物质燃料 性能 排放 废气再循环技术 高原环境 

分 类 号：S776.2[农业科学—森林工程] TK421.5[农业科学—林学]