功能与限界:作为一种网络政治媒介的政务微博  

Function and Limitation:Official Microblog as an Internet Political Medium

作　　者：王军洋[1] 李爽[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院,上海200433 [2]中国联通苏州分公司,江苏苏州215043

出　　处：《福建行政学院学报》2015年第2期19-25,共7页Journal of Fujian Administration Institute

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(10zd&009);国家社科基金青年项目(14CZZ043)

摘　　要：以政务微博为代表的网络政治媒介的兴起很大程度上刺激了公民包括要求、支持和抵抗在内的政治参与,但研究表明,网络政治参与的作用主要集中在解决具体问题上,而难以在政策制定上发挥作用。究其原因,除却公民意见输入与政府行为之间有效链接机制的缺失等制度原因外,领导重视程度、公民意见类型、政务微博的功能定位与组织架构以及政府的"线下"问题处理能力也对政务微博的运行状况有重要影响,当然也理应作为改进微博运转效能的方向。The rising of internet political media with a representative of the official microblog has already largely stimulated the political participation , including demand , support and resistance . However ,this research indicates that the Internet media can only help solve some single and concrete problems ,but it plays a very limited role in the process of policy-making . Apart from lacking the effective institutional connection mechanism between public opinions and government activities ,other factors like leaders’ attention ,the kind of public opinions ,the organizational structure of the official microblog ,and the governmental offline capability ,also have an important influence on the efficacy of the official microblog . Accordingly , these aspects should be treated as the direction to improve the official microblog .

关 键 词：政务微博 政治系统 科层解制 回应性 

分 类 号：D621.5[政治法律—政治学]