从社会语言学看《一九八四》中的语言策略  

作　　者：李锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学外国语学院

出　　处：《英美文学研究论丛》2014年第2期23-33,共11页English and American Literary Studies

摘　　要：语言与思想之间的相互关系一直是社会语言学研究的重点问题。作为一名对语言具有浓厚兴趣和深刻洞见的小说家,奥威尔在《一九八四》中展现了一个对语言严加控制的国度,借此表达了对当代英语日渐堕落的担忧。本文从社会语言学（尤其是萨丕尔一沃尔夫假设）入手,对小说中大洋国的极权主义语言策略（包括理论依据、操作手段、心理效果等）进行系统的分析,从而对奥威尔的语言观乃至政治观获得深刻的认识。The relationship between language and thought has long been a key issue in sociolinguistic study. As a novelist who has great interest in and deep insight into human language, George Orwell portrays in Nineteen Eighty-Four a dystopian country with strict control over language, and meanwhile expresses his concern over the increasing degradation of modern English. This paper, from the perspective of sociolinguistics （especially the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis）, makes a systematic analysis of the totalitarian language strategy in the fictional Oceania, such as its theoretical foundation, actual operation and psychological effect. The purpose is to shed some new light on Orwell＇s outlook on language and politics.

关 键 词：乔治·奥威尔 《一九八四》 社会语言学 萨丕尔-沃尔夫假说 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]