健康焦虑障碍是否是一种新型焦虑障碍  

Is health anxiety disorder a new kind of anxiety disorder

作　　者：袁勇贵[1] 张钰群[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学附属中大医院心理精神科,南京210009

出　　处：《中华脑科疾病与康复杂志（电子版）》2015年第2期1-4,共4页Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation（Electronic Edition）

基　　金：江苏省重点医学人才项目(RC2011121)

摘　　要：健康焦虑是一种连续性的症状谱,从轻微的健康关注到过度的健康担忧,其关注的健康问题集中在对未来的健康担忧上而非当前。近年来有人提出健康焦虑障碍(HAD)可能是一种新型的焦虑障碍,它具有独征的临床特征和认知模式。但HAD尚没有明确的诊断标准,它与疑病症或疾病焦虑障碍、躯体症状障碍、惊恐障碍、广泛性焦虑障碍、强迫症等的关系也需进一步明确。在未来的研究中,需进一步完善HAD的诊断标准,开展治疗预后和生物学特征的研究,以便证实其诊断地位。Health anxiety is a dimensional construct characterized by a lack of concern about one＇s health at one end of a continuum and excessive anxiety at the other end. It focuses on future but not previous or present health situation. Some authors proposed that health anxiety disorder（HAD） is an new kind anxiety disorder recent years with special clinical feature and cognition model. However, there was not clear diagnosis criteria of HAD and the relationship between hypochondriasis, illness anxiety disorder, somatic symptom disorder, panic disorder, general anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder need to be demonstrated. In future studies, diagnosis criteria of HAD should be improved and the fields of treatment and biological characteristics should be carried out in order to certify the diagnosis status.

关 键 词：焦虑 认知模式 诊断标准 

分 类 号：R749.72[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]