“体操类”项目的审美特征研究  

Aesthetic Study of "Gymnastics class" Sports from the Perspective of Aesthetic

作　　者：孙红霞[1] 殷学锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]长江大学体育学院,湖北荆州434000

出　　处：《搏击（体育论坛）》2015年第5期17-22,共6页Sport Forum

摘　　要：伴随着社会的发展和进步,人们的审美意识的增强,美学作为美的现象进行研究已经延伸到社会的各个领域。无意识中人们习惯将体育与艺术紧密的联系在一起,在体育事件中就越来越自觉的把艺术的内容和原则运用到体育中来;但体育美学的构成问题上却出现了种种问题,以动作的美、难、新、稳为参赛制胜关键且隶属于难美性项群的"体操类"项目更加强调其本身特有的艺术魅力和美学特征,其表现出来的力量美、竞技美、体态美、韵律美等美学元素逐渐被接受,并成为人们完善自身、陶冶情操、展现气质的方式和进行锻炼的指南。"体操类"项目是技能表现类难美性项目,评分是通过裁判根据比赛规则及运动员的表现打分,带有很强的主观性,评分规则都包含了技术分与艺术分,可见"难"与"美"不仅是"体操类"项目今后发展的趋势,也是"体操类"各项目共同具有的美学特征当中最重要的特征。因此,运用美的感官,调动美的经验,发挥美的效用,享受美的成果,在美学视角下对"体操类"项目进行研究具有重要意义。Along with society development and progress, people ＇s aesthetic consciousness is enhancing. Aesthetics study as a phenomenon of beauty of science has been extended to all spheres of society. ＂Gymnastics class ＂ sports pay more emphasis on the difficult, new and stable actions to show the beauty of sports and as the key factor for winning the competitions, to show their unique artistic charm and aesthetic features, The sports beauty of power, athletic beauty,physical beauty and rhythm beauty and other aesthetic elements are gradually accepted by people. ＂ Gymnastics class ＂ sports are skill class with difficult and beautiful actions, the score of them are judged by referees according to the rules of the game and the athletes＇ performance, with very strong subjectivity, and the grading rule contains technical points and art points, it is visible that ＂ difficulty ＂ and ＂beauty＂ are not only the trend of the development of the ＂ gymnastics class ＂ sports in the future, but also the most important features of aesthetic characteristics that ＂gymnastics class ＂ sports have.Therefore using the sense of beauty, aesthetic experience and utility of beauty, enjoying the beautiful results, are of great significance in the aesthetic perspective study of ＂gymnastics class＂ project.

关 键 词：美学 审美情趣 难美性项群 “体操类” 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]