基于Altair-OptiStruct的客车车身结构拓扑优化设计  

Topology Optimization Design of Coach Body Structure Based on Altair-OptiStruct

作　　者：乌秀春[1,2] 郑文强[1] 赵倩[2] 周盼[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学机械工程学院,上海200093 [2]上海电机学院汽车学院,上海200245

出　　处：《机械工程与自动化》2015年第3期23-25,共3页Mechanical Engineering & Automation

基　　金：上海电机学院学科基础建设项目(12XKJC02);上海市闵行区科委产学研项目(2012MH152)

摘　　要：采用Altair-OptiStruct对某型客车车身结构进行拓扑优化计算,实现客车车身结构轻量化设计。根据优化空间最大化的原则,建立车身拓扑优化模型,然后分别对弯曲工况和弯扭组合工况进行车身结构拓扑计算,最后对新的车身结构性能进行验证评价。结果表明:拓扑优化后的车身骨架性能得到了提高、质量减少3.8%,优化结果可为客车轻量化设计提供参考。The purpose of this paper is to achieve lightweight design through the topology optimization of coach body structure by Al- tair-OptiStruct software. Firstly, based on the maximum principle of optimization space, the topology optimization area was esta- blished. Then the topology optimization was conducted under the bending condition and bending torsion condition. Finally, the per- formance of the optimized structure was verified. Results show that the performance of structure has been improved and the weight of the body has decreased by 3.8% after topology optimization. In conclusion, the result of the topology optimization can provide reference for coach body lightweight design.

关 键 词：客车 轻量化 拓扑优化 Altair-OptiStruct 

分 类 号：U469.1[机械工程—车辆工程] TP391.7[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程]