肝癌患者主要照顾者的负荷水平与社会支持的相关性研究  

STUDY ON CORRELATION BETWEEN BURDEN ON MAJOR CAREGIVERS OF PATIENTS WITH HEPATIC CANCER AND SOCIAL SUPPORT

作　　者：吕静[1] 杨海清[1] 陈似霞[1] 吴波峰[1] 李小娟[1] 黄婉晶 刘石玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院肝移植病区,南宁530021

出　　处：《广西医科大学学报》2015年第2期337-339,共3页Journal of Guangxi Medical University

基　　金：广西壮族自治区教育厅科学技术研究项目(No.LX034)

摘　　要：目的:评估肝癌患者主要照顾者的负荷水平和社会支持情况,并探讨两者的相关性。方法:选择住院治疗的200例肝癌患者主要照顾者为研究对象,应用一般资料调查问卷、Zarit照顾者负荷量表和社会支持评定量表进行问卷调查。结果:肝癌患者主要照顾者的照顾负荷处于中度水平,总负荷得分为(52.8±13.6)分;社会支持处于中等水平,总分为(24.77±3.28)分,低于国内常模(P<0.05)。主要照顾者照顾负荷各维度与社会支持各维度均呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:肝癌患者主要照顾者普遍存在不同程度的照顾负荷,其所获得的社会支持越少,照顾负荷越重。护理人员应重视主要照顾者的照顾负荷和社会支持状况,采取更多的护理措施以提高其社会支持水平,减轻其照顾负荷。Objective：To explore the correlation between load level of major caregivers of patients with liver cancer and the status of social support. Methods：200 cases of primary care for hospitalized patients with liver cancer as the research object,and the investigating was done by the general information questionnaire, Zarit caregiver burden scale and the social support rating scale and questionnaire survey. Results： The load level of the caregivers of liver cancer patients mainly is at a moderate level, the total load score was （52.8±13.6）; and social support was in the middle level, total score （24. 77±3.28）, lower than the national normal level （ P〈0.05）. The main caregivers＇load and the dimensions of social support were negatively correlated （ P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The caregiver burden is common in major caregivers of patients with liver cancer, and the level of burden was negatively correlated with social support. The less the major caregivers acquire social support, the heavier burden they have. The nurses should pay more attention to caregiver burden as well as social support, and take more nursing interventions to improve their social support and decrease their burden.

关 键 词：肝癌 主要照顾者 照顾负荷 社会支持 

分 类 号：R735.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]