中国妇女产后抑郁症相关危险因素分析  

Analysis of Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression in Chinese Women

作　　者：刘晓秋[1] 白志军[2] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学公共卫生学院心理学系,广东广州510515 [2]广州市疾病预防控制中心,广东广州510440

出　　处：《医学与哲学（B）》2015年第4期77-80,共4页Medicine & Philosophy(B)

摘　　要：采用Meta分析的方法综合筛选出中国妇女产后抑郁症发病的主要危险因素。共纳入14篇文献。病例组共计1 283名产妇,对照组共计6 851例非产后抑郁症产妇。Meta分析结果提示,与产后抑郁症发病关联较高的4个因素分别为:新生儿身体健康状况差、夫妻关系不和睦、产妇年龄>34周岁以及非顺产。同时,若产妇无产前焦虑,则可降低产后抑郁症的发病风险。孕产妇年龄、产科、心理以及家庭等多方面危险因素均可增加产后抑郁症的发病风险。应在产褥期密切关注上述危险因素,避免不良的内外因对产妇造成刺激。This Meta‐analysis aims to evaluate the risk factors associated with postpartum depression .A total of 14 case‐control studies were included ,including 1 283 patients and 6 851 controls .The results of this Meta‐analysis suggested that ,the first four risk factors related to postpartum depression were poor health condition of infant ,bad relationship between couple ,maternal age 〉34y ,and non‐eutocia birth .Besides ,if women did not suffer from antenatal anxiety ,the risk of postpartum would reduce significantly .Many risk factors may increase the incidence of postpartum depression ,like women＇s age at delivery ,obsteric factors ,psychological problems of women ,as well as family troubles .Therefore ,special attention should be paid to women during their perinatal period ,in order to avoid negative stimulation .

关 键 词：产后抑郁症 M eta分析 病例对照研究 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]