论紧急避险中生命法益的衡量  

The Measurement of Life Legal Interests in Act of Rescue

作　　者：陈承[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学法学院,福建福州350100

出　　处：《南京工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期17-21,共5页Journal of Nanjing Institute of Technology：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：紧急避险作为一项重要的犯罪阻却事由具有丰富的研究价值,其法律性质、成立标准以及限度都需要进一步明确,尤其是在面对素来被认定为至高价值的生命法益之间的对立上,应当如何进行衡量便成了一个矛盾集中的问题。通过对紧急避险的性质与法理依据、紧急避险的成立条件以及紧急避险中生命法益对立的探讨,紧急避险中生命法益对立与衡量问题的解决办法,提出为了保护更大甚至是同等的生命法益时,生命法益是可以作为紧急避险的客体的,但同时也需要进行严格的限制与慎重的判断。另外还需要明确的是,虽然紧急避险制度阻却了犯罪的成立,行为人无需承担刑事责任,但依旧需要为自己的行为承担民事责任。As an important ground for eliminating crimes, act of rescue is of great interest for research. Its legal nature, establishment standards and limitation, for example, should be further clarified. Particularly, on the issue of opposition of life legal interests which has long been conceived of as the highest value, how to measure the value is a vexing question. This paper studies the nature, legal basis, application conditions, and opposition of life legal interests of act of rescue, and proposes some solutions to the opposition and judgments. Life legal interests can be considered as objects of act of rescue to protect equal or more life legal interests, which must be stringently conditioned and prudently judged. Another issue that must be clarified is that a doer takes civil responsibility although he/she does not have to take criminal responsibility according to the system of act of rescue.

关 键 词：紧急避险 性质 限度 对立 生命法益 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]