应激事件、负性思维和应对方式对研究生抑郁的预测及影响研究  

Prediction and impacts of stressful events,negative thoughts and coping styles on depression among graduate students

作　　者：张俐[1] 张霞[2] 刘晓雨[1] 靳灿灿[1] 刘云波[1] 王晓霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学,重庆400038 [2]四川宜宾学院化学与化工学院,宜宾644000

出　　处：《江苏预防医学》2015年第3期43-45,共3页Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：研究生学位与研究生教育学会研究课题(2013Y10)

摘　　要：目的探究应激事件、负性思维和应对方式对高校研究生抑郁的预测及影响,为制定针对性的心理干预措施提供依据。方法采用SDS量表、青少年应激事件量表、简易应对方式问卷和自动思维问卷,对659名研究生进行调查。结果抑郁检出率为3.49%(23例),研究生抑郁与应激事件、负性思维和消极应对呈正相关(r=0.235、0.289、0.187,P值均<0.01),与积极应对呈负相关(r=-0.399,P<0.01);多元回归分析显示,应激事件与抑郁无线性关系,负性思维、积极应对和消极应对对抑郁有影响,其中积极应对预测力最强(15.9%)。结论高校研究生存在一定的抑郁人群,应针对性地制定心理干预措施,提高其心理健康水平。Objective To study prediction and impacts of stressful events,negative thoughts and coping styles on depression among graduate students in colleges;to provide basis for making targeted psychological intervention measures.Methods A to-tal of 659 graduate students were investigated with Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS）,Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List,Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire.Results The depression rate was 3.49%（23 cases）.Depression among graduate students was positively correlated with stressful events,negative thoughts and negative coping style（r=0.235,0.289,0.187,all P 〈0.01）;depression correlated negatively with positive coping style（r=0.399,P 〈0.01）.Multivariate regression analysis showed no distinctive linear relationship between depressions and stressful events,depression was influenced by negative thoughts,positive coping style and negative coping style,among which positive coping style was the most powerful variable for depression predication（15.9%）.Conclusion Some graduate students in colle-ges were suffered from depression.Targeted psychological interventions should be carried out to improve their mental health.

关 键 词：抑郁 应激事件 应对方式 负性思维 研究生 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学]