北京市昌平区市售仿瓷餐具卫生质量状况监测分析  

Monitoring and analysis of sanitation quality of maket-selling imitative ceramic tableware in Changping district of Beijing

作　　者：闫革彬[1] 芦丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市昌平区疾病预防控制中心,北京102200

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2015年第9期1436-1438,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的了解北京市昌平区市售仿瓷餐具卫生质量状况,为政府部门有效监管提供技术支持。方法在昌平区农贸市场、超市及日杂店随机抽取仿瓷餐具样品150件,进行甲醛、三聚氰胺、蒸发残渣、重金属和脱色试验检测,检测结果按照国家相关标准进行评价。结果 150件样品中合格105件,合格率为70.00%。其中,各项指标中甲醛的合格率最低(73.33%);不同类型仿瓷餐具中,碗的合格率最低(58.82%);标识不明的样品合格率低于标识清晰的样品合格率;农贸市场、超市和日杂店销售样品的合格率分别为67.65%、75.44%和64.00%,差异无统计学意义。结论北京市昌平区市售仿瓷餐具卫生质量状况不容乐观,建议相关监管部门加强原料选材、生产工艺等环节的全面监管,同时加强成品监测及流通环节的监管。Objective To investigate the sanitation quality of imitative ceramic tableware in Changping district of Beijing, so as to provide technical support for effective government supervision. Methods Randomly selected 150 samples of imitative ceram- ic tableware from farmers markets, supermarkets and grocery stores in Changping district, and then detected them by tests of formaldehyde, melamine, evaporation residue, heavy metal and decolorization respectively. The test results were evaluated by the relevant national standards. Results Among the 150 detected samples, 105 cases were qualified with the detection rate of 70.00%. Among all the indicators, the qualified rate of formaldehyde was the lowest （73.33%） ; the qualified rate of bowls was the lowest （58.82%） among all detected types of tableware; the qualified rate of bowls with unclear signs was lower than that with clear signs; the differences shown in the qualified rates of samples from farmers markets, supermarkets and grocery stores were statistically significant, the detection rates of which were 67.65%, 75.44% and 64.00% , respectively. Conclu- sion The sanitation quality of imitative ceramic tableware in Changping district of Beijing does not look good. Thus, we recom- mend relevant regulatory departments to step up efforts to ensure the safety of raw material selection and production processes while strengthening regulation and supervision of finished products and consumption distribution.

关 键 词：仿瓷餐具 卫生质量 分析 

分 类 号：R155.5[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]