自由福利机制批判:论诺齐克与罗尔斯之争  

Criticism on the Liberal Welfare System:On Argument between Nozick and Rawls

作　　者：郑小波[1] 李先敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]内江师范学院党委宣传部,四川内江641100 [2]内江师范学院政法与历史学院,四川内江641100

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2015年第5期92-97,共6页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目‘权利边界论:当代自由主义之审视’(13CZX062)";"四川省教育厅项目‘自由与权利的冲突:以诺齐克的个人权利观为视野’(14SB0149)

摘　　要：在自由主义史上,罗尔斯为了挽救自由主义,提出了自由体制的福利分配原则,这一设想不仅遭到自由主义的坚定维护者诺齐克的反对,也由于其内在的缺陷必然遭致马克思主义的批判,这些批判可从两个方面来进行:其一,当前马克思主义关于福利观的分歧的基本立场。其二,以集体主义立场对罗尔斯为首的自由主义内部福利观分歧提出批评。当代西方关于福利体制的分歧为当前中国社会的发展提供了重要的反思和启示。In the history of liberalism, Rawls proposed the principles of welfare distribution under the free system in or- der to save the liberalism. Such proposition was apposed by the resolute protector of liberalism, Nozick. Moreover, due to its internal defects, it was criticized by Marx. Such criticism can be made fromtwo aspects： Marxist different point of view con- cerning the welfare and criticism on the different liberalist view concerning the internal welfare with Rawls as a representative. The disagreement on the welfare system of the contemporary West has provided reflections and inspirations for the social devel- opment of China.

关 键 词：自由福利体制 马克思主义 集体主义 福利分配原则 

分 类 号：B08[哲学宗教—哲学理论]