试论“脾主运化”的机制内涵  

Discuss the Mechanism and Connotation of the Theory of Spleen Governing Transportation and Transformation

作　　者：周丽[1] 纪立金[1] 梁海凌[1] 贺龙刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学中医学院,福建福州350122 [2]福建中医药大学药学院,福建福州350122

出　　处：《湖南中医药大学学报》2015年第4期24-26,共3页Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助课题(81302873);福建省自然科学基金资助课题(2014J01361);福建中医药大学校管课题(X2012007)

摘　　要：脾主运化为脾脏理论的重要内容之一,脾主运化的内在动力是气机的升降运动,实质是通过升清降浊主导人体精、气、血、津液等精微物质的气化过程。脾主运化的是全身组织器官物质和能量新陈代谢活动的调控机制,也是五脏功能正常进行的重要保证,因此,临床应根据脾主升、喜燥恶湿的特性,对于脾失健运之证,宜健脾配合升脾、醒脾之法;对于临诊应用祛邪药物及机体营养及疾病耗损时,亦同时需考虑固护脾胃之气。The theory of spleen governing transportation and transformation is one of the important contents of spleen theory. The internal power of spleen governing transportation and transformation is ascending and descending of qi. It was the transformation of qi by elevating clear qi to lower turbid qi to lead essence, Qi, blood and body fluid. The spleen governing transportation and transformation was the regulatory mechanism of tissue and organ, and energy metabolism. It was also the guarantee of normal five-organ function. Therefore, the dysfunction of spleen in transport should be applied strengthen spleen,ascending of qi and dryness to dampness together according to spleen governing ascending and spleen preferring dryness to dampness. In clinical application, we must attach importance to the connection between various internal injuries disease and imbalance of spleen.

关 键 词：脾主运化 升清降浊 气化 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]