社区居民糖尿病合并高血压患者牙周状况的横断面研究  

Periodontal condition prevalence in diabetics with hypertension: Cross-sectional study on community residents

作　　者：施六霞[1] 金岳龙[2] 王祥雨[3] 姚应水[2] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院口腔医学院,安徽芜湖241002 [2]皖南医学院公共卫生学院,安徽芜湖241002 [3]淮北朝阳医院口腔科,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《皖南医学院学报》2015年第3期278-280,共3页Journal of Wannan Medical College

基　　金：安徽高校省级自然科学研究基金项目(KJ2012B205)

摘　　要：目的:了解糖尿病、高血压及糖尿病合并高血压患者与健康人群的牙周状况。方法:对85例糖尿病患者、83例高血压患者、80例糖尿病合并高血压患者和90例健康人群进行全口牙周检查,记录探诊深度(probing depth,PD)、附着丧失(attachment loss,AL)、菌斑指数(plaque index,PLI)、出血指数(bleeding index,BI)、牙齿缺失数和牙周患病情况。结果:糖尿病合并高血压、糖尿病和高血压组的PD、AL、PLI、BI各指标分别高于健康人群组(P<0.01);糖尿病合并高血压、糖尿病和高血压组中重度牙周炎比例(分别为78.8%、64.7%、59.0%)明显高于健康组(31.1%),P<0.05。结论:糖尿病、高血压,尤其糖尿病合并高血压患者是牙周炎的重点防治人群。Objective： To understand the prevalence of periodontal conditions in diabetic patients associated with hypertension on community basis. Methods： Full dental examination was performed in 85 subjects with diabetes,83 with hypertension,80 diabetics associated with hypertension and 90 healthy controls,and maintained were periodontal probing depth（ PD）,attachment loss（ AL）,plaque index（ PLI）,bleeding index（ BI）,the number of tooth loss and prevalence of periodontitis. Results： Higher index of PD,AL,PLI and BI were observed in diabetics with hypertension,patients with simple diabetes or hypertension,who also had higher incidences of periodontal conditions（ 78. 8%,64. 7%,59. 0%,respectively） as compared with the healthy controls（ 31. 1%）,P〈0. 05. Conclusion： Periodontal conditions seem more prevalent in patients with diabetes or hypertension,especially in diabetics associated with hypertension.

关 键 词：牙周炎 糖尿病 高血压 横断面研究 

分 类 号：R781.4[医药卫生—口腔医学] R587.1[医药卫生—临床医学]