云南藏区寺院与乡村聚落传统共生关系初探——以供施关系为线索  

A Preliminary Study on Traditional Symbiotic Relationship between Temples and Rural Settlements in Tibetan Areas of Yunnan: Focusing on Patronage Ties

作　　者：周智生[1] 王丽萍[2] 李灿松[3] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学科研处,云南昆明650500 [2]昆明学院旅游学院,云南昆明650214 [3]云南师范大学泛亚商学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《学术探索》2015年第6期99-105,共7页Academic Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41361038)

摘　　要：作为藏区基层社会的传统本底形态,寺院与乡村社区之间的共生关系,是解析并认知藏区传统社会发展特性的重要脉络。寺院与乡村之间的共生关系,因地域类型和社会发展水平的差异,存在着不同形态而互有特色的共生关系。本文以云南藏区为空间背景,以寺院与社会社区之间的供施关系为线索,对二者间的共生关系进行了解析和探索,从中发现寺院与乡村之间悠久而深厚的供施缠联关系,是一种互惠性双向共生关系。交换双方从现实层面看虽进行的是不对等交换活动,但也获得了各自所需,彼此之间是一种精神和物质需求之间相互依赖的共生关系,这也正是这种看似带有强烈世俗性和功利性的不对等交换关系在藏区长期维系并不断巩固,最终积淀成为藏区基层社会本底特色的根本原因。As a traditional basic form of Tibetan society, the symbiotic relationship between the Tibetan Buddhism temples and rural settlements is an important clue to understand and analyze the developing features of Tibetan society. With difference in re- gional type and social development, the symbiotic relationships are of different form and features. Under the spatial background of Tibetan areas in Yunnan, focusing on the patronage ties, the paper analyzes their symbiotic relationship and finds that the re- lationship between temples and rural settlements is mutual - beneficial. Although the exchange between both sides is not recipro- cal from a realistic view, each takes its needs mutually. The symbiotic relationship based on interdependent spiritual needs and material needs between both sides is the basic reason for maintaining and consolidating the secular and unequal exchanges for a long period of time in Tibetan areas and has become the basic feature of Tibetan society.

关 键 词：云南藏区 寺院与乡村 共生关系 供施关系 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]