被害人承诺在中国刑法中的地位分析  

On the Position of Consent of the Victim in Chinese Criminal Law

作　　者：张旭[1] 苏忻[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第3期21-25,共5页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2009JJD820004)

摘　　要：被害人承诺在大陆法系国家刑法中通常作为损害行为的违法阻却事由之一,它因法益的欠缺而使其获得了存在的根据。近年来,将被害人承诺的效力从阻却违法层次提前到阻却构成要件该当层次的"一元论"在大陆法系国家盛行。从中国刑法的罪刑法定原则、犯罪构成和刑法分则三个角度考察,被害人承诺在中国刑法中难以找到存在的根据。对此,应当在体系性评价的基础上,改良或变革我国刑法中的犯罪构成理论。It is usually recognized by the civil law countries that the consent of the victim is one of the reasons to remove illegality. The legitimacy of the consent of the victim comes from the lack of interests of criminal law. In the recent years, there is a mainstream view that the consent of the victim was regarded as elements of a crime which used to consider as one of the reasons to remove illegality. From the perspective of principle of legality, constitution of a crime and specific provisions of criminal law, we find the consent of the victim does not exist in our criminal law. In order to solve this problem,we should improve or change our theory of constitution of a crime.

关 键 词：被害人承诺 犯罪构成 违法阻却事由 正当化事由 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]